THE GREY ZONE: How Russia Can Pressure Europe Without Starting a War
As the war in Ukraine rages on, Europe faces a difficult question: how should it deal with Russia? Recent reports of direct communication with Putin have divided opinion, with some seeing diplomacy as necessary and others questioning the value of engaging a leader they believe is not serious about peace. This week, we examine the grey zone between peace and war, where sabotage, cyberattacks and threats to critical infrastructure challenge Europe’s response. These actions may not justify military retaliation, but they are too serious to ignore. How can Europe respond decisively without risking a wider conflict? EUROPE VULNERABLE FROM WEST TO EAST Europe’s vulnerability is not a lack of military power, as discussed in previous articles. It is the growing uncertainty surrounding its reliance on the United States. For decades, European security has depended on NATO’s collective defence, underpinned by American military strength and Washington’s commitment to defend its allies. However, mix...